If you’re an indoor plant enthusiast, you’ve likely come across the popular Monstera deliciosa, known for its iconic split leaves and easy-to-grow nature. One of the challenges of growing this tropical beauty is ensuring it grows vertically, a reflection of its natural habitat where it climbs trees in search of sunlight. In this article, you’ll discover all you need to know about growing your Monstera vertically, making it a stunning centerpiece in your home or garden.
Why Should You Grow Monstera Vertically?
Growing Monstera vertically offers several benefits for both the plant and the owner. One major advantage is that it encourages the plant to develop larger, more visually impressive leaves. Monstera deliciosa is known for its beautiful, fenestrated leaves, and providing vertical support helps it achieve its full potential in terms of leaf size and appearance.
Another benefit of vertical growth is efficient use of space. In their natural habitat, Monstera plants climb trees and other structures, enabling them to grow in tight, limited spaces. When grown indoors, vertical growth can save valuable floor space, making it an ideal choice for those with limited room or who wish to create an eye-catching, space-efficient display.
Lastly, growing Monstera vertically promotes healthier growth habits. As Monstera plants mature, they produce aerial roots that seek support to climb upwards. Providing vertical support allows the aerial roots to attach and helps the plant grow in a more stable, healthier manner. This mimics the way Monstera plants would grow in their natural environment and can result in a stronger, more robust plant.
Choosing the Right Support
When it comes to growing Monstera plants vertically, it is crucial to choose the right type of support. The support structure should provide a strong foundation and encourage upward growth while appearing aesthetically pleasing. In this section, we’ll explore three common support options: Moss Poles, Wooden Stakes, and Trellises.
Moss Poles
Moss poles are a popular choice for Monstera plants as they provide an organic and natural-looking support structure. The Monstera’s aerial roots easily attach to the moss-covered pole, promoting upward growth. To use a moss pole, simply insert it into the soil close to the main stem and gently tie the plant to the pole for stability.
Wooden Stakes
Wooden stakes, such as bamboo or hardwood poles, can also be used as a vertical support for Monstera plants. These stakes should be tall and sturdy to support the plant as it climbs. To implement them, place a stake near the main stem, and use soft ties to secure the plant to the stake as it grows.
Trellises
Trellises offer another option for Monstera support, especially if the plant prefers to grow wider rather than taller. A ladder-shaped trellis or a tomato cage can be used to support the horizontal growth of the Monstera. To set up a trellis, position it around the plant, ensuring a strong connection between the plant and the trellis to support its growth.
Video Guide on Different SUpports for Your Monstera
Planting and Potting
Selecting the Right Pot
When planting a Monstera deliciosa for vertical growth, choosing the right pot is essential. Select a deep pot with multiple drainage holes to accommodate the plant’s roots and ensure proper water drainage. If the Monstera is intended as a houseplant, the right pot size will help support its growth while allowing enough space for a moss pole or other vertical support system.
Soil Mix
Monstera deliciosa thrives in a well-draining soil mix. A combination of peat, perlite or vermiculite, and compost can provide the necessary aeration and moisture retention. The ideal soil mix should allow water to drain easily without leaving the roots consistently wet, as this can lead to root rot. In areas with naturally salty soil, it is recommended to move the Monstera to the patio or indoors, where a controlled soil environment can be maintained.
Aeration
Aerating the soil is crucial to the overall health of the Monstera plant. Proper aeration improves air circulation, ensuring that oxygen reaches the roots, assisting in nutrient absorption, and preventing soil compaction. Adequate aeration can be achieved by gently turning the top layer of soil with a fork, taking care not to damage the plant’s roots. Another way to improve aeration is by adding perlite or vermiculite to the soil mix, which improves drainage and allows air to flow around the roots more easily.
To encourage vertical growth in Monstera deliciosa plants, consider using a moss pole or other forms of support, such as a bamboo stake, trellis or even a piece of wood with grooves for the aerial roots to attach to. Providing the plant with proper care, such as a balanced fertilizer, ideal temperatures, and regular pruning, will further support the vertical growth of your Monstera.
Installing Support System
When growing a Monstera vertically, it is essential to install an adequate support system that provides stability and encourages healthy growth. There are several options available, such as wooden or bamboo poles, wide trellises, or even metal ladders.
For those who prefer using a tall wooden or bamboo pole as a support, ensure it is placed securely in the pot. Bury the pole deeply and check its stability by ensuring it does not move around. To help Monstera vines grow upward, tie the plant’s larger stems to the pole using plant wire or garden twine.
Trellises are another excellent option, as they provide more space for the Monstera to spread horizontally. Select a trellis design that suits your Monstera’s growth pattern. A sturdy metal trellis, like the Panacea Garden Ladder, is a great option for its strength and durability.
If using a moss pole support, follow these steps:
- Place the moss pole in the pot, burying it deep enough for stability.
- Tie the thickest Monstera stem to the moss pole at several points along the stem using soft plant ties.
- Trim horizontally growing stems to encourage more vertical growth.
By implementing these strategies when installing a support system, your Monstera will thrive and grow vertically, creating an impressive display in your home or garden.
Proper Care and Maintenance
Watering
Monstera deliciosa plants prefer a well-draining soil and should be watered when the top inch of soil becomes dry. They benefit from filtered or rainwater, as tap water can sometimes contain harsh chemicals. Be sure to change the water every three to five days in case of water propagation.
Fertilizing
Monsteras benefit from regular fertilization to support their growth. A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied once a month during the growing season will suffice. Reduce the frequency to every other month during winter, when the plant’s growth slows down.
Pruning
Pruning is essential for maintaining a monstera’s vertical growth and overall structure. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves with clean, sharp shears, and encourage the plant to climb a stake or trellis to support its natural vining habit. Keep an eye on aerial roots and try to direct them towards a support or into the soil.
Pest Management
Monstera plants can occasionally suffer from pests like mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. Regularly inspect the plant’s foliage for signs of infestations, and treat any issues promptly with insecticidal soap, neem oil, or other eco-friendly solutions.
Conclusion
Growing Monstera deliciosa vertically offers numerous benefits, such as improved aesthetics, healthier plants, and increased leaf size. To achieve this growth pattern, various support options like moss poles, trellises, and other creative structures can be utilized. Rotating your Monstera to balance its growth and pruning it occasionally will help maintain the desired shape.
When providing support, remember that Monsteras will naturally seek the light and need a secure climbing structure to thrive. Choosing the right options for your space and plant size will ultimately determine the success of your vertical Monstera. Consistent care, including regular watering, feeding with a balanced 20-20-20 fertilizer, and attention to its needs, will ensure a lush and thriving Monstera deliciosa in your home.
My name is Daniel Elrod, and I have been houseplant love ever since I was 17. I love how much joy they bring to any room in the home. I’ve always been amazed at how a few pots of flowing leaves can turn a drab and sterile office into an inviting place where people love to work at.
