Monstera plants, also known as Swiss Cheese plants, are a popular choice for indoor foliage due to their impressive size and stunning appearance. To thrive indoors, these tropical plants have specific temperature requirements that are important for plant owners to understand. In general, they prefer a constant temperature of at least 60 degrees Fahrenheit but can cope with slightly cooler temperatures down to 50°F for brief periods although it may stunt their growth.
Ideal Temperature Range
Monstera plants thrive in a temperature range of 65°F to 72°F (18°C to 22°C), with an ideal range between 68°F and 86°F (20°C and 30°C). They perform best in tropical conditions, where humidity is between 60% and 80%. While these plants can tolerate slightly lower temperatures, their growth will drastically slow below 55°F, and exposure to temperatures below 50°F could potentially harm or even kill the plant.
Effects of Extreme Temperatures
Cold Stress
Monstera plants can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C); however, they may experience stunted growth in these cold conditions. In order to grow optimally, Monstera plants require a temperature range of 60-80°F (16-27°C). Below 55°F (13°C), their growth rate may slow down dramatically.
Heat Stress
In high temperatures, Monsteras face the risk of heat stress. While they can survive in temperatures up to 90°F (32°C), temperatures above 100°F (38°C) can cause severe damage to the plant. Ensuring appropriate watering and sun protection helps maintain their health in warmer environments.
Adapting to Different Climates
Monstera plants, being native to tropical environments, fare best in temperatures ranging from 68°F to 86°F. However, these resilient plants can adapt to live in slightly lower temperatures, as long as it stays above 55°F. In conditions colder than 50°F, the plant may undergo shock and eventually die.
Humidity levels should ideally be maintained between 60-80% for optimal growth, though Monsteras can still manage in 40-50% humidity. In regions experiencing temperature fluctuations, these plants can survive if proper care is taken, such as providing adequate sunlight and protection from freezing temperatures.
For those interested in bringing Monstera plants outside of their natural habitat, here are a few considerations to help them adapt:
- Provide bright, indirect sunlight without overexposing the plant.
- Maintain consistent temperatures and avoid exposure to drastic changes.
- Ensure humidity levels stay within the acceptable range.
- Monitor the plant’s health and adjust care accordingly.
Temperature Control Tips
Indoor Care
Monsteras thrive in an indoor temperature range of 21-32℃ (70-90℉). However, they can still grow in slightly lower temperatures, as their growth rate declines only below 13ºC (55°F). Maintaining a consistent temperature within these ranges is essential for the plant’s health. For indoor care, consider placing your Monstera in a bright, indirect light source to prevent sudden temperature fluctuations.
Outdoor Care
When growing Monsteras outdoors, bear in mind that they require a minimum constant temperature of 15°C (60°F). Avoid exposing the plant to temperatures below 10°C (50°F), as this may shock and eventually kill it. To provide optimal outdoor care, choose a sheltered spot that offers protection from harsh temperature changes, such as near walls or fences, and ensure the plant receives enough sunlight while keeping it away from direct scorching rays.
My name is Daniel Elrod, and I have been houseplant love ever since I was 17. I love how much joy they bring to any room in the home. I’ve always been amazed at how a few pots of flowing leaves can turn a drab and sterile office into an inviting place where people love to work at.
