Dividing monstera plants can be a great way to propagate the plant and manage its size. The optimal time to perform this task is during the spring or early summer months, when the plant is actively growing and can recover quickly.
There are several factors to consider when preparing to split a monstera, such as choosing the right time and following proper techniques to ensure a successful division. In the following paragraphs, we will explore the process of dividing monstera plants, as well as some tips for proper care after splitting.
Signs Your Monstera Needs Division
Knowing when to divide your Monstera plant is essential for maintaining its health and vigor. In this section, we will explore the signs that indicate it’s time for division, focusing on root overgrowth, stunted growth, and inadequate space.
Root Overgrowth
If you notice that your Monstera’s roots are beginning to grow out of the drainage holes or over the top of the pot, this is a clear sign of root overgrowth. Overcrowded roots can lead to various problems, including root rot and poor nutrient absorption. Dividing the plant at this stage will promote healthy root growth and ensure that each new plant has adequate space to grow.
Stunted Growth
Stunted growth in your Monstera can be a sign that it is struggling due to insufficient space or resources. When a plant becomes too large for its pot, it often stops growing or may even begin to decline. Dividing the plant allows for improved nutrient absorption and overall health, helping your Monstera to thrive.
Inadequate Space
Monstera plants need ample space to grow and may become stagnant if they are confined in a small pot for too long. If your Monstera appears to be outgrowing its pot, tipping over, or struggling to expand, dividing it may be the best course of action. By splitting the plant into smaller sections, you can provide the appropriate space each one needs for healthy growth.
When to Divide Monstera
Seasonal Timing
Dividing a Monstera plant is best done during the spring or early summer months. This period aligns with the plant’s active growth phase, allowing for faster recovery and root growth after division.
Plant Maturity
It’s important to consider the maturity of the Monstera plant before dividing it. A well-established and healthy Monstera can handle divisions better and is more likely to thrive after separation.
Frequency
Monsteras can be divided every one to two years, depending on the plant’s size and health. Avoid dividing the plant too frequently, as this could cause stress and potentially harm the plant.
How to Divide Monstera
Tools and Materials
Before dividing a Monstera plant, gather the necessary tools and materials. You will need a sharp, clean pair of pruning shears or a knife, a new pot with drainage holes, fresh potting soil, and optionally, a rooting hormone to encourage the growth of new roots.
Separation Process
Begin by carefully removing the Monstera from its current pot, and gently brush away excess soil to reveal the root ball. Take a close look at the root ball and identify any natural separations or distinct sections, such as roots or stems emerging from a central point. Using the pruning shears or knife, make clean, precise cuts to separate the sections, ensuring each new section has a healthy amount of roots and foliage.
Potting New Sections
Prepare the new pots by filling them with fresh potting soil. If desired, dip the cut ends of the separated sections in rooting hormone before planting. Gently place each section into its new pot, positioning it at the same soil depth as it was in its original pot, and cover the roots with more potting soil. Water the newly potted sections thoroughly and provide proper care, including adequate light and humidity, to help the divided Monstera plants thrive.
Care Tips After Division
Water and Humidity
After dividing your Monstera, pay attention to its water and humidity needs. Ensure that the soil is consistently moist but avoid overwatering, as this can cause root rot. Maintain a moderate level of humidity around the plant to promote healthy growth.
Fertilization
During the growing season, feed the newly divided Monstera with a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month. This will provide the necessary nutrients for optimal growth and support its transition into its new environment.
Light and Temperature
Maintain the Monstera’s preferred light and temperature conditions after division by placing it in a spot that receives bright, indirect light. Avoid cold drafts or rapid temperature fluctuations to prevent stress on the plant and allow it to adapt to its new home.
My name is Daniel Elrod, and I have been houseplant love ever since I was 17. I love how much joy they bring to any room in the home. I’ve always been amazed at how a few pots of flowing leaves can turn a drab and sterile office into an inviting place where people love to work at.
