Ficus trees are a popular indoor plant species known for their large, lush leaves and dramatic appearance. Over time, these trees may outgrow their pots, requiring repotting to ensure continued growth and health. However, repotting a large ficus tree can be a daunting task for many plant enthusiasts. In this article, we’ll explore the key steps for repotting a large ficus tree, including when to repot, which type of soil to use, and how to safely remove the tree from its current pot. We’ll also provide tips and recommendations on how to care for your ficus tree after repotting, including how to water and fertilize it to promote healthy growth.
Choosing the Right Time
When considering repotting a large ficus tree, it’s essential to choose the right time of the year. Ficus trees are at their strongest during springtime, making it the ideal season to repot them. In winter, summer, and fall, they may be less adaptable, so it’s best to wait until spring to ensure a smooth repotting process1.
Another factor to keep in mind is the frequency of repotting. For most ficus varieties, it’s recommended to repot them about once a year to promote healthy growth1. However, if you’re located in a region more than 25° north or south of the equator, aim to repot around the summer solstice as it is the most favorable time for repotting non-hardy ficus trees5.
Keep in mind that postponing repotting until the appropriate season is crucial, except in emergency situations where the health of the plant is at serious risk5. By choosing the optimal time to repot your ficus tree, you contribute to its long-term health and growth.
Preparing the New Pot
Selecting the Pot
When repotting a large ficus tree, it’s important to choose an appropriate pot size. The new container should be slightly bigger than the current one, offering adequate space for root growth. Ensure the pot has drainage holes at the bottom to prevent waterlogging and maintain healthy root systems for your tree.
Preparing the Soil
Using the right soil mixture is crucial for the health of your ficus tree. Aim for a well-draining soil, preferably a peat mix, which prevents the tree from becoming waterlogged [source]. When preparing the new pot, first add a layer of rocks at the bottom. This layer will protect the roots from sitting in water and further enhance drainage [source].
Fill the pot with soil until it is about 1/4 to 1/2 of the way full. You’ll be adding more soil during the transplant process. Mixing in some slow-release fertilizer is a good idea when preparing the soil to provide nutrients to the plant throughout its growth.
Removing the Ficus from Its Old Pot
Watering the Ficus
Before removing the ficus tree from its pot, it is important to water it to ensure the root ball remains intact and the roots remain moist during the process. Soak the soil thoroughly, allowing the water to drain completely through the bottom holes of the pot. This will make it easier to remove the plant without damaging the root system.
Loosening the Root Ball
Next, gently loosen the root ball by tapping the sides of the pot with your hands or a wooden mallet. If tapping the pot isn’t effective or the tree is too large to shift, you may need to use a long, slim object like a narrow trowel or knife to gently slide it around the inner edge of the pot, helping to separate the roots from the pot wall. Be cautious not to damage the roots while doing this.
Once the root ball is sufficiently loosened, place one hand on the surface of the soil, with the base of the ficus trunk between your fingers. Carefully tip the pot over and gently pull it away from the root ball. It is crucial to support the base of the tree during this process to prevent the tree from falling and causing injury or damage.
If the ficus is still struggling to come out of the pot or the pot is too heavy to lift, you may need to ask for assistance from a friend or family member, or consider using tools like pot sliders to slide the pot off the root ball without causing harm to the tree or yourself.
Repotting the Ficus Tree
Positioning the Ficus
When repotting a large ficus tree, start by carefully removing it from its current container. Lay the tree on its side and gently tug on the trunk’s base to ease it out without causing damage. Once the tree is removed, examine the roots. Loosen tangled roots, and trim any that are damaged or rotting (Pure Happy Home).
Filling with Soil
Choose a pot with adequate drainage to prevent the ficus from becoming waterlogged. To encourage healthy growth, use a well-draining soil mix, ideally peat-based. Partially fill the container, so it’s about 1/4 to 1/2 full of soil, leaving room for the ficus’s root system. Position the tree in the new pot (wikiHow).
With the ficus in place, continue adding soil around its roots. Keep in mind that a healthy root system promotes vigorous growth. Therefore, avoid compressing the soil too much while packing it in. Prune the roots to remove congestion, which can negatively affect the tree’s growth and vitality (Houzz).
Watering and Compacting Soil
Thoroughly water the re-potted ficus tree until water begins flowing out of the drainage holes. This process will help compact the soil around the tree’s root system, ensuring they receive adequate moisture and establishing the optimum environment for growth. Keep an eye on the watering schedule to avoid overwatering, which can lead to rot and other issues (The Spruce).
In conclusion, repotting a large ficus tree involves proper root care and selecting the appropriate soil and container. Give the tree ample time to adjust to its new home and monitor its water requirements thoughtfully to promote healthy growth and a thriving ficus tree.
Post-Repotting Care
Caring for the Ficus Tree
After repotting your ficus tree, it is essential to provide proper care to ensure its healthy growth. One vital aspect of this care is to monitor the soil moisture. Check the top layer of the soil daily by sticking your finger into the first inch or several centimeters. If it feels dry, water your plant until the soil is moist. The frequency of watering may vary depending on factors such as temperature, season, and humidity [source].
To support the newly repotted ficus tree, you can use stakes or trellises to help maintain its upright position. Doing so will prevent the tree from putting too much strain on its freshly pruned roots as it adapts to its new container.
Monitoring Growth and Health
Keep a close eye on the growth and overall health of your repotted ficus tree. Observe the new leaves and branches emerging from the tree. Healthy growth is an indication that the repotting has been successful and the tree is adjusting well to its new environment.
Conversely, watch for signs of distress, including leaf drop, discoloration, or wilting. These may indicate improper care or other problems, such as overwatering, under-watering, or pests. If you notice any such issues, make prompt adjustments to your care routine or consult an expert for advice.
As your ficus tree grows, you may need to prune it to maintain its desired shape and size. Regular pruning will also promote bushier growth and help control insects or diseases that may afflict your tree
Video Guide
My name is Daniel Elrod, and I have been houseplant love ever since I was 17. I love how much joy they bring to any room in the home. I’ve always been amazed at how a few pots of flowing leaves can turn a drab and sterile office into an inviting place where people love to work at.
