Crassula, commonly known as the “jade plant family,” encompasses a variety of succulent plants that look similar to the traditional jade plant. In this article, we’ll explore the similarities and differences between Crassula and the true jade plant.
Identifying Crassula and Jade Plants
Crassula and Jade plants both belong to the succulent family, but there are some differences between them that can help in identification. In this section, we will discuss the physical characteristics and growth patterns of these plants.
Physical Characteristics
Crassula is a diverse genus of succulent plants with approximately 300 species, including the popular Jade plant, also known as Crassula ovata[source]. These plants come in various shapes and sizes, with some having thick, juicy leaves and others having thinner leaves.
Jade plants, or Crassula ovata, are characterized by their fleshy, oval-shaped leaves and woody stems[source]. The leaves are typically shiny and dark green in color, although some varieties may have a tinge of red on the edges. One distinct feature of Jade plants is that they have tiny, star-shaped flowers that can bloom in pink or white colors under the right conditions.
Growth Patterns
Crassula plants can vary in their growth patterns, with some species growing as annuals, perennials, groundcovers, shrubs, or even small trees[source]. They can adapt to a wide range of growing conditions and are often tolerant of drought, making them popular succulents for both indoor and outdoor growing.
Jade plants, on the other hand, are known for their slow growth and can take years to reach their mature size of 2 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide[source]. They prefer full to partial sun exposure and well-draining soil. Jade plants are often grown indoors as houseplants and are commonly associated with wealth and prosperity[source].
In summary, while both Crassula and Jade plants are succulents, they can be distinguished by their physical characteristics and growth patterns. Identifying the specific type of Crassula or Jade plant can help ensure proper care and cultivation for these unique and beautiful plants.
Types of Crassula and Jade Plants
Crassula is a large genus of succulent plants that includes a variety of species, some of which are commonly known as jade plants. Among the different types of crassula, the most popular jade plants are Crassula ovata and Crassula arborescens.
Crassula Ovata
Crassula ovata, also known as the money plant, dollar plant, money tree, and lucky plant, is one of the most popular types of jade plants (Leafy Place). Native to South Africa, this succulent features thick, shiny, oval-shaped leaves that resemble jade coins.
Crassula ovata can grow up to 2 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide with proper care, and it thrives in USDA Hardiness Zones 9 to 11 (The Spruce). It prefers full to partial sun exposure and well-draining, sandy soil. Some popular varieties of Crassula ovata include the Gollum jade and Hobbit jade, which are characterized by their uniquely shaped leaves.
Crassula Arborescens
Another common jade plant is Crassula arborescens, sometimes referred to as the Silver Dollar plant. This species is native to South Africa and grows as a small tree or shrub, reaching up to 3 to 6 feet in height. Crassula arborescens has blueish, round, flat leaves with reddish edges, which makes it easily distinguishable from the Crassula ovata (All About Gardening).
Like Crassula ovata, the Silver Dollar plant prefers full to partial sun exposure and well-draining soil. It is also relatively low-maintenance and adaptable to various growing conditions, making it a popular choice for enthusiasts who enjoy growing jade plants indoors.
Caring for Crassula and Jade Plants
Light Requirements
Crassula and jade plants flourish when they receive plenty of sunlight. Ideally, they should be exposed to at least six hours of direct sunlight daily, preferably in a south-facing window. Keep in mind that these plants can tolerate partial shade, but their growth might be slower and their colors less vibrant. Adjust their position to ensure they get the optimal amount of light.
Watering
Both crassula and jade plants are succulents and can store water in their leaves, so they do not require frequent watering. Over-watering can lead to root rot, so make sure you allow the soil to dry out completely between watering sessions. A good rule of thumb is to water them deeply, allowing excess water to drain out, and then wait until the soil dries before watering again.
Soil and Fertilization
These plants thrive in well-draining soil, preferably a potting mix for cacti or succulents that is neutral or slightly acidic. This type of soil ensures that excess water drains away quickly and doesn’t cause damage to the roots. To promote healthy growth, fertilize your crassula or jade plant twice a year using a balanced water-soluble fertilizer. Water the plant beforehand and then apply the fertilizer to avoid damaging the roots.
Pruning and Propagation
Pruning is essential to help maintain the shape and size of your Crassula and Jade plants. Do not shy away from trimming back long, leggy branches as it will encourage bushier growth. Make clean cuts with sharp tools to prevent damage to the plant. To propagate, simply take a healthy cutting, let it dry for a day or two to allow the cut to heal, and then plant the cutting in well-draining soil. Keep the soil slightly moist until the cutting starts to root and then follow regular plant care instructions.
Common Problems and Solutions
Pests
Jade plants, including Crassula ovata, can suffer from pest infestations such as mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests cause damage to the plant by sucking sap from the leaves and stems, resulting in wilting, discoloration, and stunted growth.
To manage pests, regularly inspect the plant for visible signs of infestations and remove any affected parts. Additionally, use horticultural oil or insecticidal soap to eliminate pests effectively without causing harm to the plant, following the manufacturer’s recommendations for proper application(All About Gardening).
Diseases
Jade plants can be susceptible to various diseases such as root rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. Root rot is often caused by overwatering, which results in wet and waterlogged soil. To prevent root rot, ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering(Balcony Garden Web).
Leaf spot and powdery mildew can be caused by fungal infections. To minimize the risk of these diseases, maintain appropriate humidity levels, provide suitable air circulation, and avoid splashing water on the leaves while watering. If infections persist, fungicides can be applied following package directions for effective results(Green Shack).
Environmental Issues
Crassula plants may exhibit problems related to environmental conditions such as inadequate light, improper watering, or poor soil quality. Jade plants prefer bright, indirect sunlight; however, low light can lead to weak growth and etiolation. To ensure sufficient light exposure, place the plant in a well-lit area or utilize artificial light sources when necessary(The Spruce).
Overwatering or under-watering can cause yellowing or shriveling of leaves. To maintain optimal soil moisture, water the plant only when the soil feels dry to touch, allowing it to drain completely before watering again(Smart Garden Guide).
Finally, using appropriate soil is essential for healthy growth. Jade plants thrive in well-draining soil mixtures, which can be achieved by blending potting soil with perlite, coarse sand, or other materials that promote drainage and prevent root rot(The Spruce).
Helpful Video
My name is Daniel Elrod, and I have been houseplant love ever since I was 17. I love how much joy they bring to any room in the home. I’ve always been amazed at how a few pots of flowing leaves can turn a drab and sterile office into an inviting place where people love to work at.
