Philodendrons are popular houseplants that can add a touch of greenery to your living space. These versatile plants come in various forms, with some species being climbers that can make stunning vertical displays when trained to grow up structures. Training your philodendron to climb not only adds a unique aesthetic appeal to your home but also allows the plant to thrive in its natural growth habit.
To successfully train a climbing philodendron, selecting the appropriate variety is crucial. Some philodendron species are naturally equipped to climb with aerial roots, which enable them to cling to structures for support. Once you’ve chosen a climbing variety, you’ll need to provide a suitable structure like a moss pole or bamboo pole for your plant to climb. Position the pole in your philodendron’s pot and guide its growth upwards, encouraging the aerial roots to attach to the support.
With proper care and a bit of patience, you can create an impressive visual display as your philodendron climbs its way into new heights. As you watch your plant grow up the support structure, you’ll not only witness a beautiful transformation unfold but also foster optimum growth for your philodendron.
Why Train Philodendron to Climb
Training a philodendron to climb can greatly benefit the overall health and appearance of the plant. Climbing philodendrons are naturally adapted to attach themselves to trees or other structures in their native environment. By providing support and encouraging this climbing behavior, you can help your plant develop a stronger and more robust structure.
As philodendrons climb, they tend to produce larger leaves with more vibrant colors, enhancing their visual appeal. This makes climbing philodendrons particularly attractive choices for both indoor and outdoor gardens. In addition to aesthetics, promoting the plant’s natural climbing ability allows it to grow more effectively and access light more efficiently.
Aside from these growth benefits, training a philodendron to climb can also save space in your home or garden. Climbing plants take up less horizontal space, helping to create clean, uncluttered living areas. This characteristic makes them ideal for small spaces or for those who prefer vertical gardening.
Providing the proper support for your climbing philodendron is crucial for its success. A variety of structures can be used, such as moss poles, bamboo poles, or trellises, which can all aid in successful climbing.
Types of Philodendron for Climbing
There are several types of philodendron plants suitable for climbing, each with its own distinct characteristics. In this section, we will cover four of these popular varieties: Philodendron Hederaceum, Philodendron Scandens, Philodendron Rugosum, and Philodendron Bipinnatifidum.
Philodendron Hederaceum
The Philodendron Hederaceum, also known as the Heartleaf Philodendron, is a popular climbing variety, well known for its beautiful heart-shaped leaves. This durable plant is perfect for indoor settings, as it can tolerate low light conditions and can be easily trained to climb or trail down hanging baskets. To encourage climbing growth, provide your Philodendron Hederaceum with moss poles or other support structures.
Philodendron Scandens
The Philodendron Scandens, sometimes referred to as the Sweetheart Plant, is another climbing variety, featuring lush green leaves and rapid growth. Like the Hederaceum, this plant thrives well indoors and can be easily trained to climb using a moss pole or similar support. The Scandens is an excellent choice for adding greenery to your living space and providing beautiful trailing foliage.
Philodendron Rugosum
Next on our list is the Philodendron Rugosum, a rarer climbing variety with uniquely textured leaves resembling the texture of an elephant’s skin. This plant has a slower growth rate than other climbing philodendron varieties, but its interesting leaf texture makes it a desirable addition to any plant collection. Provide the Rugosum with a moss pole or similar support for climbing, and watch as it grows into a dramatic focal point.
Philodendron Bipinnatifidum
Lastly, the Philodendron Bipinnatifidum, or Lacy Tree Philodendron, is another popular climbing variety admired for its large, deeply lobed leaves. Ideal for indoor environments, this philodendron can grow quite large, making it an excellent choice for those looking to create a living piece of art on their walls. As with other climbing philodendron varieties, provide the Bipinnatifidum with a moss pole or other support structure to encourage its upward growth.
Select the perfect climbing philodendron variety that suits your personal style and home environment, and enjoy watching your plant friend thrive as it climbs and trails its way through your living space.
Support Structures for Climbing Philodendron
Moss Poles
One of the most popular support structures for climbing Philodendrons is the moss pole. Moss poles consist of metal structures coated with coir or moss, which provide an ideal surface for aerial roots to adhere. To use a moss pole, simply insert it into your plant’s pot and gently secure the stems with pins, ties, or clips to encourage the plant to grow upward. You can find moss poles at many garden centers or online stores.
Wooden Trellises
Wooden trellises offer a more traditional support structure for climbing Philodendrons. Be sure to choose a trellis with rough surfaces that can provide traction for the plant’s aerial roots. Positioning the wooden trellis close to your potted plant will help it climb upwards, and if needed, you can use plant ties or clips to secure the stems. Wooden trellises come in various styles and sizes, so you can easily find one that complements your indoor decor.
Coconut Coir Poles
Another suitable support structure for climbing Philodendron is a coconut coir pole. These poles are made of sturdy bamboo or plastic encased in natural coconut fiber, which enables aerial roots to grip onto the surface effectively. Like moss poles, you can insert these directly into the plant’s pot and use plant ties or clips to secure the plant’s stems, encouraging upward growth. Coconut coir poles are an eco-friendly and visually appealing option that can be found at garden centers or online.
A climbing Philodendron will benefit greatly from proper support. Whether you decide to use a moss pole, a wooden trellis, or a coconut coir pole, your indoor plant will thrive and add beauty to your space with the right structure to climb.
Planting and Attaching Philodendron to Supports
When planting a philodendron, start with a healthy climbing plant. Soak the plant’s rootball in water and dig a 45cm-long hole for it. Fill the hole with enough potting soil to keep it moist, and tilt the rootball 45 degrees to point the plant in the desired direction.
As your philodendron grows, it will need support to climb. There are various types of supports you can use, such as moss poles, trellises, or even walls. To get your vining philodendron to climb a wall, you can attach its roots directly to the surface.
Here’s a step-by-step process for attaching philodendrons to supports:
- Choose a suitable support: Moss poles are excellent for indoor plants, while trellises and walls offer more options for outdoor plants.
- Place the support near the plant: Make sure it’s in a well-lit area, as the leaves will turn to face the sun.
- Gently attach the plant to the support: Use plant ties or soft twine to secure the stems to the support without damaging them. Avoid tying too tightly, as it can restrict growth.
- Train the plant: As the stems continue to grow, gently twist them in the direction you want them to climb. This technique should be used sparingly to avoid causing harm.
- Monitor growth: Your philodendron may need occasional re-tying and adjusting. You can expect to train it two or three times a year to keep new growth in line.
Remember to properly care for your philodendron by providing adequate light, water, and nutrients. With patience and attention, your plant will thrive and create a beautiful, natural display in your home or garden.
Training Techniques for Climbing Philodendrons
In this section, we will discuss various techniques to train your climbing philodendrons effectively. We will cover pruning and redirecting growth, attaching to support structures, and encouraging aerial roots.
Pruning and Redirecting Growth
Proper pruning helps promote healthy growth and prevents your philodendron from becoming too overgrown. Start by trimming any dead or yellowing leaves as well as thinning out the plant to allow light to reach every part. After pruning, you can redirect your philodendron’s growth by gently bending its vines in the desired direction. Tilting the rootball 45 degrees can also guide the plant towards its climbing path.
Attaching to Support Structures
Climbing philodendrons need a suitable support structure to thrive. Some common support structures include moss poles, bamboo poles, or trellises. To attach your philodendron to the structure, use a flexible plant tie, soft string, or even small strips of fabric. Make sure the ties are loose enough to avoid damaging the stems. Gradually, the philodendron will cling to the support structure as it grows upwards.
Encouraging Aerial Roots
Climbing philodendrons develop aerial roots, which help them adhere to their support structures. To encourage these roots to develop, you can maintain a moist environment around your plant. Mist the plant and the support structure regularly to provide the necessary moisture for the aerial roots to grow. Additionally, ensure your plant receives adequate light, as this will stimulate its overall growth, including aerial root development.
Caring for Climbing Philodendron
Watering and Fertilizing
Climbing Philodendrons require consistent moisture to thrive. Water your plant regularly, keeping the soil slightly moist but not soggy. Make sure the pot has proper drainage to avoid root rot. Additionally, provide your climbing Philodendron with a well-draining soil mixture.
Fertilize your plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season, using a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to leaf burn and poor growth.
Light and Temperature Requirements
Light conditions greatly impact the growth of climbing Philodendrons. These plants prefer indirect sunlight or bright, filtered light. Too much direct sunlight can cause the leaves to scorch or fade.
Maintain an optimal temperature range between 65°F and 80°F (18°C – 27°C) for the best growth, avoiding any drastic temperature fluctuations.
Common Pests and Diseases
Climbing Philodendrons are generally hardy plants, but they can still be affected by common pests and diseases. Be on the lookout for:
- Mealybugs: Small, cotton-like insects that cluster on the plant’s stems and leaves. Remove them by hand or use an insecticidal soap.
- Aphids: Tiny green or black insects that feed on plant sap, causing leaf curling or discoloration. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control their population.
- Spider mites: Tiny, spider-like pests that create fine webbing on the plant’s leaves. Increase humidity levels and wash the leaves with water, or apply a miticide if the infestation is severe.
- Root rot: A fungal disease caused by overly wet soil conditions. Prevent root rot by ensuring proper drainage and not overwatering your plant.
Regularly inspect your climbing Philodendron for any signs of pests or diseases, and treat them accordingly to maintain the plant’s overall health.
Frequently Asked Questions
What types of philodendrons are best for climbing?
There are numerous varieties of philodendrons that can be trained to climb. Some popular climbing varieties include:
- Philodendron Brasil
- Philodendron Monstera
- Philodendron Micans
- Philodendron Scandens
Choose a variety that best suits your space and personal preferences.
What materials should I use to help my philodendron climb?
Several materials can help support a climbing philodendron, such as:
- Moss poles
- Bamboo poles
- Trellises
- Wire supports
The Practical Planter suggests using moss poles, bamboo poles, or other similar structures for your climbing philodendron.
How do I train my philodendron to climb?
To train your philodendron to climb, follow these steps:
- Choose a suitable climbing support structure.
- Position the plant close to the support structure.
- Gently guide the plant’s vines onto the support, allowing it to naturally attach itself.
- Monitor the plant’s growth and adjust as needed, ensuring it continues to climb.
Remember to be patient and provide your philodendron with a suitable environment, including adequate light and proper watering.
Can training a philodendron to climb improve its health?
Yes, training your philodendron to climb allows it to grow in its natural habit, which can lead to healthier growth and improved air circulation. Moreover, LeafyJournal mentions that climbing philodendrons can even absorb micronutrients from moss poles.
What are the common mistakes to avoid while training a philodendron to climb?
Avoid the following mistakes when training your philodendron to climb:
- Overwatering the plant
- Placing it in an area with insufficient light
- Forcing the plant onto the support structure rather than gently guiding it
- Not providing a sturdy support structure for the plant to climb
By avoiding these common pitfalls, you can help your philodendron thrive as it climbs its chosen support structure.
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My name is Daniel Elrod, and I have been houseplant love ever since I was 17. I love how much joy they bring to any room in the home. I’ve always been amazed at how a few pots of flowing leaves can turn a drab and sterile office into an inviting place where people love to work at.
