Philodendron plants come in a variety of shapes and sizes, each with their own unique characteristics. Two popular varieties, Philodendron Shangri-La and Philodendron Selloum, showcase the beauty and versatility of this species. As you read on, you’ll discover the differences between these two plants and gain insight into which one might be the best fit for your indoor garden.
Philodendron Shangri-La is a compact, bushy variety known for its large, deeply lobed leaves. Its smaller stature, reaching up to 3 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide, makes it an excellent choice for those with limited space. On the other hand, Philodendron Selloum stands out with its impressive size and unique leaf shape. This variety boasts large, oblong leaves with a glossy finish, creating a striking visual impact in any space it occupies.
As you consider the features of each plant, it’s essential to weigh factors such as lighting, humidity, and maintenance requirements to ensure you choose the right philodendron for your specific needs. No matter which option you ultimately choose, both Philodendron Shangri-La and Selloum offer a stunning addition to any indoor garden.
Philodendron Selloum Overview
Origin and History
Philodendron Selloum, also known as Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum, is a native plant from South America and belongs to the Araceae family. These non-climbing plants thrive in their original environment and can spread up to five feet in width.
Appearance and Growth
This unique philodendron variety is characterized by its large, deeply-lobed leaves, which make an impressive statement in any indoor or outdoor garden setting. In its natural habitat, it grows in a warm and humid environment, which is essential for the plant’s optimal growth.
To care for Philodendron Selloum, it’s recommended to:
- Water with distilled or collected rainwater
- Maintain a humidity level of at least 60%
- Provide indirect light
Philodendron Shangri-La Overview
Origin and History
The compact Philodendron Shangri-La is a hybrid, split-leaf philodendron that was introduced in 2021 by Ball Ingenuity. Being a cross between two species, the Shangri-La is not found growing naturally in the wild.
Appearance and Growth
Differing from other philodendron types, the Shangri-La is a bushy, shrub-like plant with large, deeply-lobed leaves. Its smaller size, growing up to 3 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide, makes it an excellent option for smaller spaces.
Some key features of Philodendron Shangri-La include:
- Numerous and densely-held stems
- Bushy, healthy appearance
- Early development of split-leaf margins
To grow and care for Philodendron Shangri-La, provide similar conditions as for Philodendron Selloum, including water, humidity, and light requirements.
Key Differences
Leaf Size and Shape
Both Philodendron Shangri La and Philodendron Selloum have unique leaf sizes and shapes. The Philodendron Shangri La has a heart-shaped leaf with deep green and silver-green splotches, which are smaller in size. In contrast, the Philodendron Selloum has much larger, oblong-shaped leaves that can grow up to 3-4 feet in length.
Growth Habit
The growth habit of these two plants also varies. The Philodendron Selloum tends to grow in an upward, tree-like manner with its spear-like leaves proudly reaching for the sky. On the other hand, Philodendron Shangri La is known for its spreading growth, creating a more bush-like appearance.
Care Requirements
Caring for these two types of Philodendron also differs. The Philodendron Selloum requires indirect sunlight and prefers a wide spacing area for proper growth. It appreciates a good ambiance without being choked up among other plants.
In contrast, the specific care requirements for Philodendron Shangri La are not as well documented, but like most Philodendron species, it is generally considered easy to care for when provided with proper lighting and watering conditions.
To sum it up, Philodendron Shangri La and Philodendron Selloum show distinct differences in their leaf size and shape, growth habits, and care requirements. Identifying the key differences will help to provide the right care and conditions for each plant to thrive.
Common Care Tips
Light Requirements
Philodendron Shangri-La and Selloum both thrive in bright but indirect light. It is important to avoid direct full sun, as it can damage the leaves. An indoor location with filtered sunlight or a partially shaded spot outdoors is ideal for these plants.
Watering Techniques
When it comes to watering, both Shangri-La and Selloum prefer moist, well-draining soil but not overly wet. It is recommended to water them once a week, from spring to fall. To avoid over-watering, you can check the top 1 inch of soil; if it feels dry, it’s time to water. Insufficient watering or dry air can cause brown leaf tips, which indicates a need for proper moisture.
Fertilizing Schedule
To support healthy growth for both Philodendron Shangri-La and Selloum, you should fertilize them once a month during the growing season. A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer can be used according to the package instructions. Applying the fertilizer when the soil is moist helps evenly distribute nutrients and protect the roots from damage.
Pruning and Training
Pruning in the spring is the best time for both Shangri-La and Selloum varieties. This will help maintain a healthy, attractive appearance and can encourage bushier growth. When pruning, be sure to remove any yellow or damaged leaves as well as any leggy or overcrowded stems. Additionally, providing support to your Philodendron, such as a stake or trellis, can help train and guide the growth.
In conclusion, providing the right amount of light, proper watering, regular fertilization, and timely pruning are essential for the healthy growth and development of both Philodendron Shangri-La and Selloum. By following these common care tips, you can enjoy the lush, tropical beauty of these stunning houseplants.
Potential Problems and Solutions
Pest Control
Philodendron Shangri-La and Selloum can suffer from pest infestations like mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids. To prevent these issues, regularly inspect your plants for signs of pests and remove them using a cotton swab soaked in rubbing alcohol. If infestations persist, consider using insecticidal soap or a natural pest control solution, like neem oil.
To keep pests away, maintain proper humidity levels and provide good air circulation around your plants. Avoid overwatering, which can attract pests and lead to other issues.
Disease Management
Overwatering and poor drainage can also cause diseases in both Philodendron Shangri-La and Selloum. Root rot, fungi, and bacterial infections are potential threats to your plants. To prevent these problems:
- Ensure your plant’s soil has adequate drainage by using a well-draining potting mix and a container with drainage holes.
- Water your plants only when the topsoil is dry, and avoid letting them sit in stagnant water.
- Keep humidity levels balanced by using a humidity tray or a humidifier and regularly misting your plants.
If your plant’s leaves are turning yellow or brown, this may be due to underwatering or overwatering, which can lead to more severe diseases. Determine the problem by checking the soil moisture level, and adjust your watering schedule accordingly. For more information on how to troubleshoot issues with your Philodendron Shangri-La and Selloum, consult a problem-solving guide.
Conclusion
In comparison, the Philodendron Shangri La and Philodendron Selloum have their unique features and care requirements, making them distinct members of the Philodendron family. Shangri La is known for its heart-shaped leaves with deep green and silver-green splotches, while Selloum has larger, oblong-shaped leaves.
Shangri La boasts a compact size, making it ideal for indoor spaces or smaller gardens. Its plentiful stems create a dense, bushy appearance, and the plant develops its characteristic dissected leaf margins earlier in its growth. In contrast, Selloum is a more prominent plant, requiring more space to accommodate its larger foliage and overall size.
Despite their differences, both varieties share similarities in their care requirements. Some common factors include:
- Soil: Both thrive in well-drained, organic, and peat-based soil mixes.
- Water: Moderate water needs, avoiding excessive moisture or dryness.
- Light: They prefer bright, indirect light for optimal growth.
- Temperature and Humidity: Both plants enjoy a warm and humid environment, typical of their native tropical habitats.
By keeping these care considerations in mind, you can successfully grow and maintain either the Philodendron Shangri La or Selloum in your home or garden.
Helpful Video
My name is Daniel Elrod, and I have been houseplant love ever since I was 17. I love how much joy they bring to any room in the home. I’ve always been amazed at how a few pots of flowing leaves can turn a drab and sterile office into an inviting place where people love to work at.
