Epipremnum and Pothos are often used interchangeably to refer to a group of tropical, climbing plants with heart-shaped leaves. In this article, we’ll explore whether Epipremnum and Pothos are the same plant and how they differ, if at all.
Is Epipremnum a Pothos
Epipremnum and pothos are often used interchangeably to describe the same popular houseplant. Commonly known as the pothos, the plant’s full scientific name is Epipremnum aureum, which suggests that these two terms are indeed referring to the same plant species.
Pothos is a tropical vine native to the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific and boasts beautiful, pointed, heart-shaped green leaves. These leaves are often variegated with white, yellow, or pale green striations, adding a visually pleasing element to the plant’s appearance. Epipremnum aureum is also occasionally referred to as devil’s ivy, golden pothos, or hunter’s robe, making the nomenclature even more diverse.
Although pothos belongs to the Epipremnum genus, it shares similarities with philodendron plants, as they’re both part of the same family, Araceae. Despite their similarities, pothos and philodendrons can be distinguished by their leaf shape and texture.
In summary, the terms pothos and epipremnum can be used to describe the same plant, with Epipremnum aureum being the scientific name for the species. This plant is a popular low-maintenance houseplant with cascading stems and beautiful variegated leaves suited for various indoor settings, including hanging baskets.
Epipremnum Species and Varieties
Epipremnum Aureum
Epipremnum aureum, also known as Golden Pothos, is a popular houseplant belonging to the Araceae family. It’s well-known for its glossy, green or variegated leaves and cascading stems. The plant can grow 6 to 8 feet as a horizontal groundcover, but its vines can reach up to 40 feet long, making it perfect for hanging baskets.
There are several varieties within the Epipremnum aureum species, including:
- Golden Pothos: Characterized by its yellow and green foliage.
- Neon Pothos: Known for its vibrant, bright green leaves.
- Pearl and Jade Pothos: Features a mix of silver, green, and white variegation.
- Marble Queen Pothos: Recognized by its moss-green leaves and stems streaked in white.
Epipremnum Pinnatum
Epipremnum pinnatum is another species closely related to the Aureum. Some experts even classify certain cultivars as pinnatum instead of aureum. The E. pinnatum species generally has several distinct features that set it apart from Aureum varieties.
Epipremnum Njoy
Epipremnum Njoy, also known as Epipremnum ‘Happy Leaf’ or Pothos Njoy, is another variety available in the market. This plant has silvery-green leaves with white margins, creating a stunning variegation pattern. It’s considered a smaller-sized pothos variety, making it ideal for decorative pots and tabletop displays.
Understanding the various species and varieties of Epipremnum can help you identify the perfect plant to fit your aesthetic and care preferences. Each variety has unique features and requires the same basic care, making them a versatile choice for any indoor garden.
Pothos Plant Care
Light Requirements
Pothos plants thrive in bright, indirect light, but they can also adapt to low-light conditions. They are quite versatile and can adjust to various light levels, making them suitable for various indoor environments.
Watering Needs
Pothos plants need their soil to be consistently moist but not soaking wet. To achieve this balance, it’s important to allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. The plant is drought-tolerant, and too much water can be harmful, especially during winter when it requires less water.
Soil and Fertilizers
For healthy growth, pothos can be planted in a standard houseplant potting mix or a chunky, well-draining aroid mix. Fertilizing the plants is not mandatory. However, if desired, fertilize every other month, except during the winter when the plant is not actively growing. Opt for a balanced houseplant-specific fertilizer.
Pruning and Propagation
To maintain the desired length of pothos vines and encourage new growth, it’s important to selectively prune the vines as needed. When pruning, you can also propagate the plant by taking cuttings and placing them in water or moist soil. Once they develop roots, you can transplant them to a new pot to create more plants.
Potential Issues
Epipremnum, commonly known as pothos, is usually a low-maintenance and easy-to-grow plant. However, it may encounter certain issues affecting its health and appearance. Familiarizing yourself with these potential problems helps in maintaining a thriving pothos plant.
Common Pests
Pothos may occasionally suffer from pest infestations. Some common pests that may attack these plants include:
- Spider mites
- Scale insects
- Mealybugs
- Aphids
These pests may cause the foliage to become discolored, wilt, or fall off if left uncontrolled. To manage these pests, use insecticidal soap or neem oil, ensuring thorough coverage of the entire plant. Maintaining good hygiene and monitoring the plant closely helps in early detection of pest problems.
Diseases and Infections
Although generally disease-resistant, pothos plants may still be affected by certain infections. Some common diseases and infections encountered by these plants are:
- Root rot: Usually caused by overwatering, root rot can lead to yellowing, wilting, and eventual death of the plant. To prevent this, ensure proper drainage and avoid excessively wet soil conditions. If root rot is detected, remove the affected parts and replant in a well-drained potting medium.
- Leaf spot: A fungal or bacterial infection characterized by small, brownish spots on the leaves. Good air circulation, proper watering practices, and occasional use of fungicides help prevent and manage this infection.
- Bacterial wilt: This disease affects the vascular system of the plant, causing sudden wilting and collapse. Infected plants should be removed along with the soil they were planted in to prevent the further spread of bacteria. Avoid overwatering, as it promotes bacterial growth and favors disease spread.
By understanding the potential issues faced by pothos plants, you can take proper preventive measures and maintain their health for years to come.
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My name is Daniel Elrod, and I have been houseplant love ever since I was 17. I love how much joy they bring to any room in the home. I’ve always been amazed at how a few pots of flowing leaves can turn a drab and sterile office into an inviting place where people love to work at.